| Net sales of the Bayer Group increased by
17.6 percent, or EUR 4,105 million, from the previous year
to EUR 27,383 million. In local currencies and adjusted for
portfolio effects, sales rose by 7.5 percent.
The cost of goods sold increased by 21.0 percent to EUR 15.0
billion, mainly as a result of the growth in business but
also due to higher raw material costs. The ratio of the cost
of goods sold to total net sales was 54.9 percent, compared
with 53.4 percent in the previous year. To support our growth
strategy we increased selling expenses, mainly at HealthCare
and MaterialScience, by 9.0 percent overall to EUR 5.7 billion.
Reasons for the increase in the negative balance of other
operating income and expenses included expenses related to
settlements of antitrust proceedings in the polymers field,
and legal and defense costs for product liability suits in
HealthCare. These charges were partially offset by gains from
changes to our pension systems in the United States and Germany.
EBIT in 2005 amounted to EUR 2,812 million. Before net special
charges of EUR 488 million (2004: EUR 242 million), EBIT
climbed by 55.9 percent to EUR 3,300 million.
The non-operating result improved by EUR 40 million to minus
EUR 613 million. Net expense from investments in affiliated
companies declined significantly, while net interest expense
rose, due particularly to the acquisition-related increase
in net debt at the beginning of the year.
Income taxes for continuing operations in 2005 came to EUR
641 million (2004: EUR 473 million). While the higher tax
expense was due to the improvement in earnings, the effective
tax rate declined to 29.1 percent, from 38.7 percent in the
prior year.
Including the result of discontinued operations, Group net
income in 2005 improved by EUR 912 million to EUR 1,597 million.
| Bayer Group Summary Income
Statements |
2004 |
2005 |
Change |
| EUR million |
|
|
% |
| Net sales |
23,278 |
27,383 |
+17.6 |
| Cost of goods sold |
(12,421) |
(15,027) |
+21.0 |
| Selling expenses |
(5,240) |
(5,713) |
+9.0 |
| Research and development expenses |
(1,927) |
(1,886) |
-2.1 |
| General administration expenses |
(1,421) |
(1,444) |
+1.6 |
| Other operating income and expenses -
net |
(394) |
(501) |
+27.2 |
| Operating result [EBIT] |
1,875 |
2,812 |
+50.0 |
| Non-operating result |
(653) |
(613) |
-6.1 |
| Income before income taxes |
1,222 |
2,199 |
+80.0 |
| Income taxes |
(473) |
(641) |
+35.5 |
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
(67) |
37 |
• |
| Income after taxes |
682 |
1,595 |
+133.9 |
| of which attributable
to minority interest |
(3) |
(2) |
-33.3 |
| of which attributable
to Bayer AG stockholders (net income) |
685 |
1,597 |
+133.1 |
2004 figures restated |